When does lockdown end? Time England’s national restrictions are set to end in December - and when the tier system starts

Boris Johnson will outline the government’s winter strategy to combat coronavirus this afternoon (Monday 23 November).

The prime minister is set to announce a relaxation to Covid rules over Christmas – allowing people to celebrate the holiday with their families.

But this will only last for a few days with Mr Johnson expected to reintroduce the localised three tier alert system when lockdown comes to an end.

Ministers will detail on Thursday 26 November which local tier each area will be placed into and the rules around what can and can’t be done.

With the festive season fast approaching, all eyes are fixed on the government to see if the lockdown - introduced to control the spread of Covid - will end in December.

Mr Johnson set out the second lockdown restrictions on 5 November in an effort to get the virus under control amid rising infection rates and hospital admissions across England.

The PM had come under heavy pressure during October and early November to introduce stricter measures on society as daily case figures were consistently surpassing 20,000.

Leader of the opposition, Sir Keir Starmer, weighed in on the argument by calling for a short lockdown or “circuit breaker” to reduce the level of infections and prevent “a bleak winter”.

This was at a time when a new three-tier system for Covid restrictions in England was approved by MPs. The system placed each area of the country into a medium, high or very high alert category - each with their own set of restrictions for people to follow.

But as national numbers continued to rise the government implemented a second national lockdown, which the PM stated would last for only four weeks.

What are the lockdown rules for England?

In the main, the restrictions are designed to limit transmission of the virus while it’s still in circulation among society and reduce the R-rate to below 1.

As well as the general advice around washing hands, wearing a mask and maintaining social distancing, there are a handful of other key restrictions to be aware of.

The lockdown puts a temporary ban on different households from mixing indoors or in private gardens, unless it is part of a support bubble; forces pubs and restaurants to close, allowing takeaways; and sees non-essential shops, leisure and entertainment venues close.

People are encouraged to stay at home, only leaving for specific reasons such as education, work and food shopping, while schools, universities and colleges remain open.

A full list of rules can be found on the government’s website.

What is the R-rate?

The R-rate is the reproductive rate measured to assess how prevalent the virus is in society.

If the R-rate is below 1 then it means the spread of the virus is getting smaller, as each infected person passes it on to less than one other person in theory.

The theory is that this leads to less infections and therefore less hospitalisations and deaths.